Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Victory eludes Humpy

Remember Sanjeev Kumar in Shatranj Ke Khilari where he forgets administration of his kingdom for the love of the game. In olden times, it is believed that the kings used people and animals in flesh and blood as pieces. Even in ancient times, Pandava Prince Dharmaraj lost his kingdom and wife Draupadi in a game of dice. Chess is basically a game played between two players on a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. One player plays with white pieces, while the other is given black. The player with the white pieces makes the first move.

At the beginning of the game, each player has 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns, each piece moving differently. The main aim of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s king by threatening to capture it. Apart from checkmate, the game can be decided when the opponent quits on his own, or it ends in a draw. The game divided into three phases is firstly called the beginning of the game, and then comes the middle game and lastly, the final phase when queens are of the board.

This year all eyes were on Grandmaster Koneru Humpy to clinch the Women’s world Champion title when she clashed with defending champion Yifan Hou in Tirana, Albania in November. Humpy settled for a draw in the must-win eighth-round game as Yifan Hou scored 5.5 against Humpy’s 2.5. An out of form Humpy could not use her white pieces well in the eighth game which was another Queen’s gambit declined to end up second in the Euros 200,000 championship.

The 17-year-old Chinese Yifan Hou had won the last championship in a knockout format. But this year she proved that she was a better player with three victories and five draws. Was it an overconfident Humpy or exhausted Humpy who lost to the teenager. Kudos to Yifan, for moving deftly in the game even after being pushed to the wall. Humpy realized that victory was not on her side even though she gained a slender lead in the eighth game. Once Humpy knew that she could not spring back, she agreed to a draw in mere 29 moves.

Agreed that Humpy was a far superior player than Yifan, Mark Crowther said that the Chinese had a better and tougher preparation at the beginning of the year, with a big support from the Chinese Chess Federation. Once the teenager had a huge score against her, two match wins in the FIDE knock out format it was clear that Yifan would triumph, Crowther said. 

According to Crowther, Humpy was weighed down by the Chinese having an upper hand as in the last three years the teen had scored two wins in shorter matches. Humpy failed to take it beyond the opening level despite being slightly advantageous in games 1, 2 and 8. However, Grand Master Abhijit Kunte coming in support of the Indian said that though Humpy in the first two games got the position she wanted, she could not make much headway. This is not the end of the world for Humpy, Kunte said, adding that she is just in her 20s and can always make a comeback as she has a rich experience.
To take on Yifan Hou, Humpy tied with Elina Danielian of Armenia in the 11-round event and with better points won the FIDE Women Grand Prix at Doha in the first week of March. At Doha, Humpy scored two crucial wins, against Lilit Mkrtchian of Armenia in the penultimate round and then defeated Zhu Chen of Qatar to dismiss the Armenian. Both of them had scored eight points each.

Currently one step away from the top position, Humpy born at Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh, on March 31, 1987, received the GM title when she was only 15 years. Even before she crossed her teens, the chess wizard added three more World Titles - under 10, 12, 14 to break the current world champion Judit Polgar’s record. The first Indian woman to win a GM, Humpy clinched the World Junior championship in 2001 and went down in the second round of the Women’s World Chess Championship in 2006.

Proudly christened Humpy by her father Ashok, the wizard received her initial training from her father and on spotting her talent, he gave up his full time employment as a lecturer to groom her.

Today, chess is very popular and many young children are taking to the game with the belief that it needs thinking power and sharpens the brain. Around six million people play the game across the globe at homes, clubs, online, computers and in tournaments. Even newspapers and magazines carry chess columns. Another Indian doing the country proud is Vishwanathan Anand.

Awards & Honors
• Asia’s youngest International Woman Master, 1999
• World under-14 championship, 2001, Castellan, Spain
• India’s youngest Woman GM, 2001
• World junior championship, 2001, Athens
• World’s youngest Women Grandmaster to achieve full Grandmaster status
• Bestowed Arjuna Award in 2003
• Awarded the Padma Shri in 2007
• Conferred Raja Lakshmi Award in 2008

Merry Times are here!

December is the month which has happy and sad memories. Firstly those appearing for their high school and senior secondary exams in March get tensed as the year-end vacations would add to their preparation tension. Secondly, some of them will feel sad that their school life would end and they would have to bid good bye to their dear friends. For some of them, it would be a stepping stone into the big world with dreams and aspirations in their eyes. For the others, with half-yearly exams behind them, they would gear up to take a short break and celebrate Christmas and ring in the New Year with their family and friends. Some of them go to hill stations to enjoy the snow and make the ice man.

Christmas
Billions of people across the world celebrate Christmas on December 25 to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. The day is celebrated with great fanfare as it is believed that God came into this world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity. Jesus was born to Mary, assisted by her husband Joseph, in the city of Bethlehem. It is widely believed that the birth took place in a stable, surrounded by farm animals, though neither the stable nor the animals figure in the Biblical accounts. In Luke 2:7, there is a mention of Mother Mary wrapping Jesus in bundle of cloth and placing him in a manger as the couple was not given a room in the inn.

An angel guided the shepherds from the fields surrounding Bethlehem to see Jesus first. There is also mention of many astrologers bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh for baby Jesus. It is said that the visitors reached the manger by following the mysterious star, known as Star of Bethlehem.

In the West, from November onwards, there is festive spirit in the air denoting that Christmas is not far. Multi-coloured electric bulbs decorate the busy thoroughfares, shopping centres and malls, and at some places artificial snow is painted on the windows of the shops.

All Christians decorate their homes ahead of Christmas Day. They tastefully decorate the Christmas tree and hang small gifts to it. Under the tree, many of them place gifts for their family and friends. A big star is also hung outside the house. Children also hang stockings outside their homes with the belief that Santa Claus would come with beautiful gifts.

Santa Claus is a jolly, rounded, bearded man who brings good cheer at Christmas. He is a special attraction for the students. There is recorded evidence dating back to 4th century in Turkey where Santa Claus was known as Dutch Sinterklaas, which in today’s world is Saint Nicholas whose feast is celebrated on December 6. It is stated that Nicholas was Bishop of Myra, who was known for his love for children, generosity, and showering gifts. Many people celebrate the feast by giving gifts. Among other popular beliefs is that accompanied by helpers, Saint Nicholas finds out about children’s behaviour in the last year before showering a gift.

The most perfect images of Santa Claus in most minds of children are a man with red robe and white flowing beard with a heavy sack on his back filled with goodies riding a sleigh drawn by reindeers. Some children write letters to Santa for granting them their gifts. In most houses the elders buy clothes and gifts for their families. All Christians attend the special midnight mass held at Churches to mark the birth of Lord Jesus. Some of them take part in Carol singing and gather arms for the needy. 

Special food is cooked to celebrate the festival at homes. In England and other countries, Christmas meal consists of turkey or goose, meat, gravy, potatoes, vegetables, bread and cider. Special desserts are also made like Christmas pudding, mince pies and plum cake. These cakes are given to friends too. Some of them give special Christmas cards which also mentions about the coming New Year. In present times, gift giving has become a tradition of sorts and many retail markets and shops offer special discounts to attract the customers.

Boxing Day

Many countries like England and Australia observe the following day after Christmas as ‘Boxing Day’. The word dates back to the Middle Ages when churches would place an ‘alms box’ in which people would place gifts for distributing to the poor. The tradition continues even today when gifts are handed over to the daily helpers like postal staff and newspaper delivery boys. In Australia and England, cricket matches, especially the Ashes, begin on this day. 

New Year
Across the globe, for many people the New Year day is different. According to the Gregorian calendar, the New Year falls on January 1, exactly six days after Christmas. Plutarch and Macrobius noted that since 700 BC during King Numa Pompilius times the order of months in the Roman calendar has been January to December. Traditionally, Christians believe that on January 1, Jesus was circumcised and christened Jesus (Luke 2:21). All over the world, the Gregorian calendar is used as the official calendar.

In India, different states celebrate the New Year on different dates. People in Punjab, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu celebrate the New Year on April 14, while In Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kashmir the New Year is celebrated on the first day of the first month of Chaitra (usually falls in March-April) known as Ugadi/Gudi Padwa/ Navreh. Sindhis observe the day as Cheti Chand.  

The Chinese and Vietnamese celebrate the New Year on the new moon of the first lunar month, approximately four to eight weeks before spring i.e. from January 21 to February 21.

Have you ever wondered who ushers in the New Year first on January 1? As there are different time zones across the globe, the New Year moves quickly from one place to another. The first time zone to usher in the New Year is just west of the International Date Line, while the time zone to the east of the Date Line is in the previous day, a good 23-hour behind. It is believed that central Pacific Ocean island nation of Kiribati’s uninhabited Caroline Island ushers in the New Year first.

Across the globe special programmes are organized to ring in the New Year on December 31. The New Year is welcomed with toasts of champagne, and greetings of a ‘Happy New Year’ ahead. Even the electronic channels are not far behind in putting together entertainment programmes to ring in the New Year. In the West, the festivities that begin on December 24 last a good 12 days ending on January 6. However, some countries celebrate Christmas on January 6 or 7. 

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Music Possesses an Amazing Healing Power

Participation in Music provides unique opportunity for pursuing studies. Whether the children are singing, playing, or listening, teachers direct them to listen and hear in new ways which exercises their aural discrimination. Playing instruments and adding movement to the lessons, teaches children about sequential learning which is essential in reading comprehension. Nowadays, music is very popular with teens and all age groups. Some people listen to Classic music, while others like R&B or hip hop. It depends on their interest.
Music is an art form and a vehicle of expression. Most people can’t play soccer or football at 70 or 80 years of age, but they can sing and play piano or some other instrument. Music is a gift you can give your child that will last their entire life.

Art and music are basic human functions and can’t function without one another. We have the burning desire to create, whatever it may be and however tiny or grand. The interaction with sound is unavoidable, either to make it or take pleasure in it. People have always found music significant in their lives, whether for enjoyment in listening, the emotional response, performing, or creating. As a musician and artist it is my responsibility that others can learn to enjoy the art for which I have utter passion.

The most common way one becomes involved with music is through listening or attending a musical event. Listening at home on a CD player, or in the car, on the computer, or on an Ipod can be a very personal and fulfilling experience. Music, as we know, sets the mood and vibe as we hear in the lounges, bars, parties, or other social events. Also attending a concert is unique as it offers the excitement of hearing live musicians while providing the sound as it is meant to be heard (if it is acoustic music that is). Where else can one sit with other people, listen, and enjoy music in (relative) silence so that there are no distractions besides the music itself?

Music can also stimulate the mind. There are many things in music, to which one can listen and bring attention. One can be mindful of the melodies or themes, the harmony, the driving or relaxed rhythms, the color of the sounds, the activity of a piece, how the sounds are produced, or how they all relate to one another, all while, possibly figuring out how the composer conceived the piece. Focused and attentive listening is an incredible experience that allows one to be lost in a foreign sound world.

Concert music is the music that is not only pleasing to the ears and mind but also nurtures the soul. It has been long said that music gives one an emotional response. Characters of varying degree that are found in music, can affect one’s mood. Music can raise someone’s mood, get them excited, or make them calm and relaxed. Music also, and this is important, allows us to feel nearly or possibly all emotions that we experience in our lives. The possibilities are endless.

In all levels of education, music has immense worth. Students learn many important and necessary values for life as music enhances their mind, their expressive ability, and a whole host of other qualities. Learning to read music is learning a different language with abstract sonic meaning. One not only has to comprehend and decipher unique symbols on a page, they have to know how to execute them and do it well. Those learning music also learn how to develop a critical ear. With a critical ear, one will know how to practice, rehearse, analyze and critique music performance. Also, performing music encompasses playing with others, as well as alone, which both necessitate certain skills. One can also learn tremendously from studying and analyzing music, composing, reading about music, understanding the history of music and its association with historical and current trends, and knowing what to listen for in music. Students of music – whether it be at the elementary, middle school, high school, collegiate level, or through self study – learn self-discipline, expression through sound, enhance technical motor skills, further develop problem solving skills, learn how to cooperate and collaborate with other, and learn how to ignite the creative and critical mind. Most importantly, the student can come away understanding that music offers all those qualities in addition to the enjoyment in listening casually or with great attention. Anyone who is educated in music learns these skills whether they know it or not. People who do not make a career in music but study it will apply their skills to their everyday lives and career. Even by watching “Indian Idol” viewers learn how to become critical of musical performance and share strong musical opinions.
Music is one of the very few things which qualify among the things that I always keep close to my heart. While writing, while playing or while doing any damn thing I hum to myself. Through experience I have found that music when it is playing in the background or when you are enjoying it helps you to be focused on your work.

When it comes to me, let me tell you that I am totally addicted. Though one can’t carry an I-pod or a walkman you can always sing to yourself or just hum. Good music transcends all linguistic boundaries and proves to be a great bond when it comes to making friends.

Music is something which just can’t be discarded or disowned. Music belongs to everyone and it plays a vital part in one’s character formation. Those who don’t have time to spare for crooning or listening to melodies are often found to be gloomy, dull and short tempered. On the other hand, music lovers are often those who are most loved in gatherings and are very cheerful.

The man enters into this universe and exits with music. The music is the only common link to everyone in the world. Though there are many different kinds of music, it is only one and the same. The music is one and only though we call them by different names. It is just a part of whole music.

We can identify all the seas and oceans only in the world map and globe. It is very easy to say this is Atlantic Ocean and that is Indian Ocean. But is not at all possible to say which ocean is which and we can say only one thing that it is water. It is same with music.

When we talk about music, we can call them with different names and we can feel the difference between different music. But we involve ourselves and play or listen to music, the feeling is entirely different. The state of our mind would be in a different world.
There are many different qualities of music and they reach you to different parts of the body.
Some music reaches your hands and you start to clap.
Some music reaches your legs and you start to make rhythms with your legs. Some music reaches your whole body and that is the reason that you have the feeling for dancing.

Some of the ragas in Indian Carnatic Music reach your heart. This is very nice. It takes you beyond this world. Music is the only art form which makes you to forget yourself. For other arts, the awareness would always be there. When you are involved in playing or listening to music, you enter into a different world. This is one of the most important factors of music.
Affecting the brain waves
According to studies it has been proven that your brainwaves can get stimulated with strong beats. The stimulation takes place to resonate in sync with the beat. Sharp beats ensure sharp concentration and it can help you attain a meditative and calm state. It has also been proven that any change in the activity level of the brainwaves caused by music, enables the brain to shift speed as required. This means that even after you have stopped listening to music; it can have lasting effects on your state of mind.
Music and your heart rate:
Due to alternations taking place in brainwaves, other bodily functions also get affected. Functions like heart rate and breathing that are controlled by the autonomic nervous system can be altered with music. This can result in slow heart rate, relaxation response and slow breathing. This is the reason why music can play a vital role in preventing the damages of chronic stress and promoting health. You can also ensure positive thinking without depression with the help of music therapy.
Discipline:
You need to practice discipline if you want to learn music. All successful musicians have gone through a lot of pressure and hard work to become successful. If you are learning classical music, you will have to practice singing or playing the instrument on a daily basis. It requires a lot of hard work and patience. So, if you learn music you will also learn discipline, patience and determination.
Music has always helped students understand the concept of sustained efforts, accomplish excellence and learn the meaning of hard work. It can enhance teamwork and disciplinary skills. For instance, an orchestra can sound good only when all the musicians work in harmony. Children can be offered music as a means to express themselves. Experts suggest parents to make sure that their child is trained in music lessons from a small age.
Besides the skill of playing a piano, flute or guitar, it can also offer various developmental benefits to them. It enhances academic achievements and intelligence too. Based on a recent study, it was found out that many music majors got through medical schools, followed by humanities and bio-chemistry.
Mozart effect
The skills you learn through music get transferred to your communication skills, study skills and cognitive skills. According to a Harvard University study, the spatial-temporal reasoning gets enhanced when children start learning music. Such reasoning tends to improve in a temporary manner when an adult listens to a particular type of music. This study was named as the “Mozart effect” and it suggested that spatial reasoning and music have a neurological and psychological connection.

Other Advantages
From the sci-fi fetal development notions to everyday emotional healing, music therapy has come a long way. As far as emotional benefits of music are concerned, any good song can ease your emotional turmoil and change your mood for the better. Every human being goes through certain phases in life and most of them prefer to hear to certain songs in order to be happy. This has been considered one among the numerous benefits of music as it helps you give words to your feelings like no other medium. This is the reason why people like playing melodies that captures their vibes in the best manner. In order to improve the relation between music and your emotional state, you can start associating moods and songs.
Did you know there is a strong connection between music and exercise? If you haven’t, then try listening to your favorite song while doing a chest press or push ups at the gym. According to experts, the tension in your muscles can increase due to stimulating music, whereas sedative music can decrease it.
Music also enhances motor skills. Kids who have started learning the basic motor skills such as catching, throwing or jumping while listening to music, perform better as compared to the same exercise without music. Even the perception of chronic pain can be healed with music up to 21%.
Human Development
However, you must not consider it as the primary treatment method. Your favorite tracks can help you only when you are under medical treatment. Another very effective and important advantage of music is human development. Since, it is a universal language it can play a very positive role in this context. It can be discussed with anyone and everyone.
Music helps in developing a better interaction with the brain. It has been proved that people who hear music develop a better interaction with their right and left sides of the brain. So, these are some of the effective advantages of music that can enhance the chances of your overall development. It can never be too late to enjoy the healing powers of music.
Music comes in different formats, styles, and genres, and there are so many reasons why we love listening to it. Some people live, breathe, and perform music while others listen to it for recreation or health. There are also a lot of advantages for listening to music. It can improve our mood, set a specific tone for a movie, it can make you more productive, and it can improve our health and help with occupational therapy. One of the best formats for listening to music is to listen to it online. Here are some of the advantages for listening to online music.
One of the best advantages of listening to music online is the accessibility of it. You can download music from your computer or laptop with any Internet connection. You can find music from around the world at the click of a mouse and have music streaming live to your computer. Music stored on your computer is also easily transferred to a personal MP3 player, so your music can go wherever you go. There are a lot of online music stores and websites that allow you to download certain songs for free.
Buying and listening to music online allows you to create a customized play list and in turn you become your own DJ. This can be less expensive than purchasing a CD, especially if you are only interested in one or two songs from a certain artist. A lot of music listeners find that when they buy a CD, it often gets scratched or they only listen to it while they are in their car. Most listeners also prefer to have a variety of music playing at a time and online music listening allows this. You can download a few songs from one band and a few more from another of your favorite bands.
When you listen to music on the Internet there are fewer distractions and commercials. Traditional radio shows have a lot of advertising to fit during their programs because they have a lot of endorsements to fulfill. When you listen to online music, you do not have to hear annoying commercials or sit through a DJ that you do not like. Internet radio stations generally have less commercials and less talk time which allows for more music that you want to hear.
Another advantage of music that is streamed or bought online is the variety of music that is available to you. Most traditional radio stations consist of pop, country, rock, and oldies. However, some people prefer metal, glam rock, or another type of genre. You can listen to different genres in one place and find music and artists from all over the world. Using the Internet is a great place to discover a new band and introduce you to a new genre of music.
It is hoped that this trend will lead to a time when classical and concert music find its place in mainstream society, offering all it does to more people.
(The author is All India Radio Artist, Diploma Holder in Veena, Vocal and Associate Professor in Sri Dattha Engineering College, MBA Dept, Sheriguda, Ibrahimpatnam)

Discover inner power with Self-Motivation

Last week when I met Rahul, a teenager, I happened to ask him what his dream career was. He said, “I want to become a pilot and join NASA.”

I asked him how he planned to achieve that. He answered confidently, “I intend to do Aeronautical Engineering in IIT or in USA.”

Zig Ziglar, author and best-known speaker on motivation describes the word, ‘Want To’ as the motivation and the ‘How To’ as education and training’. The word ‘MOTIVATION’ is derived from the word ‘motive’ which means a reason, purpose, intention, inspiration, desire, etc.
Motivation is therefore, a desirable and positive response or action, to move ahead in pursuit of your goals. Various tools such as money, praise, or a sense of achievement can stimulate motivation. External motivation can be through parents, teachers, and friends. External and self-motivation are powerful tools and can work, depending on the situation and your mindset.

Translate dream into action

While translating dreams into action, you form several goals with deadlines. The obstacles and challenges you face can cause disappointment, and sometimes irritations. This can stall your progress temporarily, but if you permit these small issues to remain for long, it has the potential to set you off-course permanently. However, motivation can keep you focused to make vigorous efforts, with continued determination.

As a student what can cause disappointments and de-motivate you? The most common causes are exam results, admissions to higher courses, classroom issues, financial problems, personal tragedies, etc. If you carefully analyse, you will find most of these are temporary setbacks.

How to motivate yourself

Motivation drives your behaviour and action. As a student, do not depend on external motivation. Believe in the power of self-motivation, which is tougher but works best in the long run. Therefore, self-motivation is required on a day-to-day basis, to sustain efforts in the right direction. The following is the process to discover the power within you:

Strong desire: Choose your career and have a desire to succeed in life. Think of a role model to emulate and have faith in your ability.

Goal focus: Make short-term, medium-term and long-term goals to achieve success. For example, achieving a certain percentage in your 12th, undergraduate degree, or various competitive exams. With clearly defined goals, you are in the right direction and plans begin to take shape.

Anticipate challenges: Remember challenges are part of the success process. Recognising that challenges can come as surprises and help you to anticipate and prepare through contingency plans.

Positive attitude: The difference between what is possible and impossible depends on your attitude. Be determined, and have a positive attitude.

Finding solutions: If you are determined to succeed, then what can stop you? Further, having anticipated challenges, you are mentally prepared, which facilitates creative thinking to find solutions.

The environment: Think of positive influencing factors in your environment, which includes friends and family. Remember, your best friend is one who brings out the best in you. Be in the right company and share your problems fearlessly with parents and teachers.

Develop interest in films, books, TV shows, which are entertaining and educating.

Reward yourself: A good way to continue the self-motivation process is to reward yourself, whenever you reach a milestone.
Relax for a short while to introspect and understand that a failure or a milestone is part of the process.

Learn from success stories

Read and understand the success stories of great leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, inventors like Thomas Edison and industrialists like Henry Ford. Behind these stories is a burning desire to take every failure as a step towards success. Remember, Mahatma Gandhi said, “Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.”

Most success stories of life are scripted to rise from a crisis. In fact, the word crisis in Chinese has two symbols, one meaning challenge and the other opportunity. Everyone has dreams but many continue to be in a dream world. Develop yourself to turn dreams and challenges into reality, with hard work and determination.

A strong motivation is what separates ordinary people and extraordinary achievers. It was Swami Vivekananda, who said, ‘We are responsible for what we are, and whatever we wish ourselves to be, we have the power to make ourselves’.

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